Effect of Resistance Exercise with Blood Flow Restriction on Peripheral Oxygen Saturation and Cardiovascular Stress in Untrained Diabetic Women: A Cross and Randomized Study (Pages 1-6)

Marina Gonçalves Assis¹, Nailton José Brandão de Albuquerque Filho¹, Arthur Wagner da Silva Rodrigues¹, Ana Beatriz Alves Martins¹, Victor Sabino de Queiros², Eliete Samara Batista dos Santos¹, Jefferson da Silva Novaes³ and Gabriel Rodrigues Neto^1,4

¹Coordination of Physical Education, Center for Higher Education and Development (CESED – UNIFACISA / FCM / ESAC), Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil; ²Academic Master’s in Physical Education, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil; ³Department of Gymnastics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Physical Education Graduate Program, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil; ⁴Coordination of Physical Education/Professional Master’s in Family Health, Nursing and Medical Schools, Nova Esperança (FACENE /FAMENE), João Pessoa, Brazil

https://doi.org/10.12970/2310-9971.2021.09.01

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Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the effects of high-load (HL) resistance exercise (RE), low-load (LL) RE, and LL RE with blood flow restriction (LL + BFR) in peripheral oxygen saturation level (SpO2), heart rate (HR), and double product (DP: HR × systolic blood pressure [SBP]) in untrained women with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Ten untrained women with T2DM (Age = 56.9 ± 7.4 years; BMI = 27.2 ± 4.2 kg/m2; and Diagnostic time = 10.6 ± 4.1 years) participated in this study. Participants attended a local gym for four non-consecutive days. During the first visit, arterial occlusion pressure (AOP) and predictive values of one maximum repetition (1RM) for knee extension exercise (KE) were assessed. The second, third, and fourth visits were randomly assigned to the following: HL RE (~65% of predicted 1RM in 3 sets of 10 repetitions), LL RE (~20% of predicted 1RM in 3 sets of 15 repetitions), and LL + BFR RE (~20% of predicted 1RM in 3 sets of 15 repetitions; 50% of AOP). HR, SBP e SpO2 were assessed before and immediately after each protocol. All protocols significantly increased the analyzed variables (p ≤ 0.05). There were no significant differences in hemodynamic responses between the protocols (p > 0.05). Therefore, resistance exercise with BFR seems to promote cardiovascular responses similar to traditional low and high load resistance exercise protocols in untrained diabetic women.

Keywords: Double Product, Heart Rate, Ischemia, Hemodynamics, Kaatsu training, Resistance Training, Therapeutic Occlusion.
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Effect of Resistance Exercise with Blood Flow Restriction on Peripheral Oxygen Saturation and Cardiovascular Stress in Untrained Diabetic Women: A Cross and Randomized Study (Pages 1-6)

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