Use of Lactation Curve Models for Prediction of Milk Yield in Sahiwal Cattle
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12970/2310-0796.2014.02.03Keywords:
Gamma type function, Sahiwal cattle, test day milk yields.Abstract
A study was carried out on of 25499 weekly test day milk yield records of first lactation pertaining to 593 Sahiwal cows spread over 49 years located at National Dairy Research Institute, Karnal, India. The relative efficiency of three lactation curve models via. quadratic model, gamma type function and mixed log function were compared. Mixed log function described the best fit with highest coefficient of determination (97.9%) with root mean squares error (RMSE) of 0.025 kg which is followed by gamma type function. Least coefficient of determination (77.8%) was observed in quadratic model with maximum (0.081) RMSE. The peak yield of 8.08 kg in 8th week of lactation was observed by mixed log function. The predicted first lactation 305 day milk yields by quadratic model, gamma type function and mixed log function were 1993.23± 42.09, 1991.51± 40.38 and 1993.23± 42.10 kg, respectively.
References
Brody S, Ragsdale AC, Turner CW. The rate of decline of milk secretion with the advance of the period of lactation. J Gen Physiol 1923; 5: 441-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1085/jgp.5.4.441
Gahlot GC, Gahlot RS, Jairath L K. Pattern of lactation curve in Rathi cattle. Indian. J Anim Sci 1988; 58(9): 1112-14.
Kolte DV, Gore AK, Deshmukh SN. Study of lactation curve in Sahiwal breed of cattle. PKV Res J 1986; 10(2): 145-47.
Prajapati KB, Tajane KR, Patel JP. Lactation curve in Kankrej cattle. Gujarat Agric Univ Res J 1992; 18(1): 90-95.
Macciota N, Vicario D, Cappio-Borlino A. Detection of different shapes of lactation curve for milk yield in dairy cattle by empirical mathematical models. J Dairy Sci 2005; 88: 1166-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(05)72784-3
Dave BK. First lactation curves of Indian water Buffalo. JNKVV Res J 1971; 5: 93.
Wood PDP. Algebraic model of lactation curve in cattle. Nature 1967; 216: 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/216164a0
Guo Z, Swalve HH. Modelling of the lactation curve as a submodel in the evaluation of test day records. Proc. Interbull Mtg. Prague, Uppsala, Interbull Bull 1995; No. 11.
Olori VE, Brotherstone S, Hill WG, McGuirk BJ. Fit of standard models of the lactation curve to weekly records of milk production of cows in a single herd. Livest Prod Sci 1999; 58(1): 55-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(98)00194-8
Cilek S, Keskin I. Comparison of six different mathematical models to the lactation curve of Simmental cows reared in Kazova state farm. J Vet Anim Adv 2008; 7(10): 1316-19.
Kocak O, Ekiz B. Comparison of different lactation curve models in Holstein cows raised on a farm in the southeastern Anatolia region. Arch Tierz Dummerstorf 2008; 51(4): 329-37.