Histopathological Examination of Teat Obstruction in Cows
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12970/2310-0796.2020.08.03Keywords:
Cow teat obstruction, Histopathology, Mid teat obstruction.Abstract
A total of 36 Jersey cross bred cows with teat obstruction aged between 2.6 years to 6.7 years and the body weight ranged from 374 kg to 409 kg were taken for the present study. The age at first calving of the cows ranged from 2.18 years to 2.4 years. Animals were presented between 1st and 4th lactation, all the cows were maintained with live calves at an age between 6 days to 245 days. Knukling method of milking was practiced in all the affected animals. After the ultrasonographical examination of the affected teat, under xylazine sedation, the obstructive mass was resected using theloresectoscope and suitable samples for histopathological examination were harvested from the affected teat and preserved in 10% neutral-buffered formalin for histopathological studies. Histopathological examination of the teat tip obstruction was showing excessive keratinization. Tissues collected at the mid teat level were showing fibrino necrotic debris with few inflammatory cells and area of calcification adjoining to lactiferous duct and excessive collagen deposit. In teat base obstruction area of calcification adjoining to lactiferous duct was noticed.
References
George LW, Davis TJ, Ducharme N, Welcome FL. Diseases of the teats and Udder. Text book Rebhun’s Diseases of Dairy cattle 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-141603137-6.50011-9
Rathore RS, Rajbir S, Kachwaha RN, and Ravinder K. Existing management practices followed by the cattle keepers in Churu district of Rajasthan. Ind J Anim Sci 2010; 80: 8.
Tapas KP, Pathak R, Marandi S, Swain DK, Ahlawat AR. Milking management practices in Gir cattle and Jaffrabadi buffaloes in their habitat with due reference to disparity between the two species. Animal Science Reporter 2015; 9: 123-130.
Aruljothi N, Balagopalan TP, Antony PX, Kumar R, Rameshkumar B. Teat obstruction in cows. Indian Vet J 2009; 86: 840-842.
Maina AK, Mulei CM. The prevalence of udder and teat lesions in dairy cows in Kenya. Bull Anim Hlth Prod Afr 1993; 41: 161-162.
Nickerson SC, Washburn PJ, Boddie NT. Histological Response of the Bovine Mammary Gland to Intramammary Devices. J Dairy Sci 1991; 74(10): 3383-3395. https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(91)78528-7
Bleul UT, Schwantag SC, Bachofner C, Hassig MR, Kahn WK. Milk flow and udder health in cows after treatment ofcovered teat injuries via theloresectoscopy: 52 cases (2000-2002). J Am Vet Med Assoc 2005; 226: 1119-1123. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.2005.226.1119
Arul Jothi N, Balagopalan TP Thiruselvame P. Evaluation of Theloresectoscopy for Management of Teat Obstruction in Dairy Cows. World Journal of Veterinary Science 2018; 6: 23-26. https://doi.org/10.12970/2310-0796.2018.06.04
Ohnstad IC, Mein GA, Neijenhuis F, Hillerton JE, Baines JR, Farnsworth R “Assessing the scale of teat end problems and their likely causes” in National Mastitis Council Annual Meeting Proceedings 2003; pp. 128-135.
Sudhan NA, Sharma N. Mastitis- An Important Production Disease of Dairy Animals. Farm Management & Diseases.SMVS Dairy year book 2010.