Crushed Raltegravir in an HIV Patient with a Perforated Rectosigmoid Colon 

Authors

  • Alvin B. Oung MCPHS University, Boston, MA, USA
  • Yuliya Sergeyeva
  • Tulip K. Schneider
  • Andy Jeon
  • Christopher Spitzer
  • Joseph Baker Fenway Health, Boston, MA, USA

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.12970/2309-0529.2014.02.02.4

Keywords:

 Raltegravir, crushed, perforated colon, ostomy, HIV, antiretroviral therapy, case report, administration, monitoring.

Abstract

 Background: Since its approval as the first integrase inhibitor on the market, raltegravir has been well accepted for its potency in wild type and multi-drug resistant viruses, as well as its favorable side effect profile. However, current recommendations suggest that film-coated raltegravir tablets only be swallowed whole, making oral administration difficult in patients who would benefit from a crushed delivery, such as those with compromised absorption. Methods: An HIV positive patient with a perforated rectosigmoid colon was instructed to crush his evening dose of raltegravir after finding intact tablets in his ostomy bag on several mornings. An HIV-1 RNA assay and CBC were ordered one week and four months after this observation to assess virologic suppression. Results: The patient’s HIV-1 RNA viral load remained undetectable (<75 copies/mL) throughout treatment and had minimal changes in CD4 count: 1024 cells/mm3 prior to the observation, 1091 cells/mm3 one week after the observation, and 951 cells/mm3 four months after the observation. Patient noted good adherence, denied missing doses or experiencing any antiretroviral related side effects. Conclusion: Crushed raltegravir is a viable and safe option for patients with compromised intestinal absorption. 

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Published

2014-04-05

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Articles