Admittance Control of the Intelligent Assistive Robotic Manipulator for Individuals with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: A Proof-of-Con
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12970/2308-8354.2015.03.01Keywords:
Arterial blood gas, storage, alpacas, llamas, oxygenation.Abstract
Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by progressive muscle weakness that leads to the loss of independence and imposes the demands of costly and intrusive assistive support and personal care for daily living tasks. Current upper extremity assistive devices are significantly limited in their ability to suitably restore functionality and improve quality of life for individuals with DMD. This paper presents the design of a proof-of-concept prototype demonstrating a novel approach to augment upper extremity function in individuals with DMD that involves the implementation of an admittance control interface for the iArm robot. The time delay inherent to the iArm firmware causes instability in the admittance control system. If the time delay is addressed, admittance control will allow for intuitive operation and ensure comfortable and safe interaction between the human operator and the hardware. Future work will assess the effectiveness of using admittance control for upper extremity assistive robotic manipulators to increase active range of motion and allow independence for activities of daily living for individuals with DMD. Keywords: Admittance control, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, robotic manipulator, upper extremity.References
[1] Jung IY, Chae JH, Park SK et al. The correlation analysis of functional factors and age with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Ann Rehabil Med. 2012; 36(1): 22-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5535/arm.2012.36.1.22
[2] Kohler M, Clarenbach CF, Boni L, Brack T, Russi EW, Bloch KE. Quality of life, physical disability, and respiratory impairment in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2005; 172(8): 1032-1036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1164/rccm.200503-322OC
[3] Mazzone ES, Vasco G, Palermo, C et al. A critical review of functional assessment tools for upper limbs in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Dev Med Child Neurol 2012; 54(10): 879-885. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8749.2012.04345.x
[4] Herder JL, Vrijlandt N, Antonides T, Cloosterman M, Mastenbroek, PL. Principle and design of a mobile arm support for people with muscular weakness. J Rehabil Res Dev 2006; 43(5): 591-604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2006.05.0044
[5] Rahman T, Sample W, Seliktar R et al. Design and testing of a functional arm orthosis in patients with neuromuscular diseases. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2007; 15(2): 244-251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNSRE.2007.897026
[6] Nef T, Riener R. ARMin - Design of a novel arm rehabilitation robot. In Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE 9th International Conference on Rehabilitation Robotics; 2005 June 28- July 1; Chicago, IL; pp.57-60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icorr.2005.1501051
[7] Bach JR, Zeelenberg AP, Winter C. Weelchair-mounted robot manipulators: Long term use by patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 1990; 69(2): 55-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-199004000-00002
[8] Seraji H. Adaptive admittance control: an approach to explicit force control in compliant motion. Robotics and automation. 1994; 4: 2705-2712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/robot.1994.350927
[9] Burdea GC. Force and touch feedback for virtual reality. New York: Wiley 1996.
[10] Euving E. Researching the effects of time-delay on admittance control. University of Twente, Netherlands 2013 (Unpublished).
[11] Paquet L. Message to: Madeline Corrigan 2014.