Sinonasal Adenoid Cyst Carcinoma Resected Under Endoscopic Radiofrequency Coblation (
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12970/2308-7978.2020.08.01Keywords:
Adenoid cystic carcinoma, Sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma, SNACC, Sinonasal cancer, Radiofrequency coblation, Paranasal sinus neoplasm, Endoscopic surgery.Abstract
Introduction: Sinonasal cancer is very rare and accounts for under 1% of all malignancies of which sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma is about 5%. Misleading symptomatology which overlaps with rhinosinusitis contributes to the delay of diagnosis. We present a case of an adenoid cystic carcinoma arising from the left inferior turbinate. The patient received endoscopic surgical treatment with the application of radiofrequency coblation in Clarós Clinic at the beginning of 2019 and remains followed up with no sign of recurrence. Afterward, we review the literature on the subject. Surgery with or without complementary radiotherapy provides the best outcomes for the majority of patients. Recently, the endoscopic approach is commonly applied with equal or better results to the open approach. Radiofrequency coblation might be used to reduce blood loss. Lifelong surveillance is obligatory as very late recurrences are common.References
[1] Rhee CS, Won TB, Lee CH, et al. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the sinonasal tract: treatment results. Laryngoscope 2006; 116(6): 982-6. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.mlg.0000216900.03188.48
[2] Stelow EB, Bishop JA. Update from the 4th Edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Head and Neck Tumours: Tumors of the Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses and Skull Base. Head and Neck Pathol 2017; 11: 3-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-017-0791-4
[3] Trope M, Triantafillou V, Kohanski MA, et al. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the sinonasal tract: a review of the national cancer database. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2019; 9(4): 427- 434. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.22255
[4] Volpi L, Bignami M, Lepera D, et al. Endoscopic endonasal resection of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the sinonasal tract and skull base. Laryngoscope 2019; 129(5): 1071-1077. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.27485
[5] Mays AC, Hanna EY, Ferrarotto R, et al. Prognostic factors and survival in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the sinonasal cavity. Head Neck 2018; 40(12): 2596-2605. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.25335
[6] Miller ED, Blakaj DM, Swanson BJ, et al. Sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma: Treatment outcomes and association with humanpapillomavirus. Head Neck 2017; 39(7): 1405-1411. https://doi.org/10.1002/hed.24778
[7] Unsal AA, Chung SY, Zhou AH, et al. Sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma: a population-based analysis of 694 cases. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2017; 7(3): 312-320. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.21875
[8] Sanghvi S, Patel NR, Patel CR, et al. Sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinoma: comprehensive analysis of incidence and survival from 1973 to 2009. Laryngoscope 2013; 123(7): 1592-7. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.24085
[9] Michel J, Fakhry N, Santini L, et al. Sinonasal adenoid cystic carcinomas: clinical outcomes and predictive factors. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2013; 42(2): 153-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijom.2012.11.007
[10] Michel G, Joubert M, Delemazure AS, et al. Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the paranasal sinuses: Retrospective series and review of the literature. Eur Ann Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Dis 2013; 130(5): 257-62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anorl.2012.09.010
[11] Kostrzewa JP, Sunde J, Riley KO, et al. Radiofrequency coblation decreases blood loss during endoscopic sinonasal and skull basetumor removal. ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec 2010; 72(1): 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1159/000264791
[12] Kim SA, Chung YS, Lee BJ. Recurrence patterns of sinonasal cancers after a 5-year disease-free period. Laryngoscope 2019. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.27866
[13] Tirelli G, Capriotti V, Sartori G, et al. Primary Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Frontal Sinus: Case Description of a Previously Unreported Entity and Literature Review. Ear Nose Throat J 2019; 98(4): E8-E12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561319837881
[14] Bishop JA, Devaney KO, Barnes L, et al. Cervical lymph node metastasis in adenoid cystic carcinoma of the sinonasal tract, nasopharynx, lacrimal glands and external auditory canal: a collective international review. J Laryngol Otol 2016; 130(12): 1093-1097. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215116009373
[15] Lund VJ, Stammberger H, Nicolai P, et al. European position paper on endoscopic management of tumours of the nose, paranasal sinuses and skull base. Rhinol Suppl 2010; 22: 1- 143.