Re-Configurated Skeletal Nano-Material Matrixes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12970/2311-1755.2019.07.01Keywords:
Nano-material, nanotechnology, reconfiguration, 1D, 2D, 3D skeleton, metallo-organic frameworks, 2D carbon allotrope, graphyne.Abstract
New-materials beat hereto technology gets hurdled by virtue of innate advance and unique features as employed for novel applications in S&T. Assorted composites are obtained through reconfigurations of their skeleton/matrix which appears as multi-phase matter and tenders manipulated new properties/functionalities via chosen amalgamations. Hence, it’s meticulous to comprehend interactive materials for their skeletal reconfigurations to yield desired matrix alteration to cater needs of modern developments. Systematic and rational designing of nano-materials is fundamental as varied scaled reconfiguration permits recognition of characteristics functionalities being impracticable via conventional methods. Advanced bio-technology, physics, chemistry and nano-material engineering carry out keletal reconfigurations to fabricate nanomaterials viz; decisive particles, species and devices at the atomic and molecular dimensions. Rational reconfigurations in material matrix reduce spatial dimension/captivity within crystallographic phases and usually alter innate features including mechanical, physical, chemical, thermal, optical and electrical-electronic properties.
Such reconfigured matrixes mostly restrain three nano-porous skeleton namely; 3D/zero dimensional (e.g., particle, grain; shell; capsule; ring; colloidal), 2D/one dimension (e.g., quasi crystal, nano-rod; filament; tubes; quantum wire) and 1D/two dimensional (e.g., disc; platelet; ultrathin film; super lattice; quantum well). Today, rational designing of smart nano-materials acquired via flexible matrix/skeletal reconfiguration are focussed for desired applications in advancement of science and technology. This chapter confer diverse re-configurated skeletal-matrix to get nano-structures, devices and tools including respirocyte, nano-denderimer micelle, drug conjugate, carbon nanotube and quantum-dots owing special characteristic applications.
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