Speech and Language Pathology after Stroke in Temporo Parieto Occipital Area
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.12970/2311-1917.2020.08.02Keywords:
Stroke, brain lesions, aphasia, speech pathology, auditory comprehension, BDAE.Abstract
Background: The stroke of the parietotemporooccipital lobe most often results in speech language pathology (SLP), expressed in misunderstanding speech and language.
Objective and Methods: We investigated the occurrence of SLP in relation to speech auditory (oral) comprehension (AC) at 81 patients with temporal parietal occipital lesions after stroke. We was estimated AC by subtests of Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination (BDAE) within the first 60 days after stroke.
Results: The average age of the sample was 65.91. Ischemic stroke was mostly present in the sample. All patients had left brain lesions with consequent aphasia. Patients were unsuccessful on subtests: Word Discrimination 27.16%, Body Part Identification (BPI) 25.92%, Commands 33.33%, and Complex Ideational Material (CIM) 45.67% of the sample. Successes of 80% and more in: Word Discrimination had 22.22%, BPI had 24.69 %, Commands 19.75 % and CIM had 7.40% patients. The poorest results were found in patients with temporal lesions or in combination temporal area with lesions of the parietal, occipital or frontal area of the left brain hemisphere. Patients with lesions located only on the parietal area have the best results.
Conclusion: Patients with temporal parietal occipital lesions after stroke had poor results in speech and language comprehension in BDAE subtests.
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